The Bharat Ratna award is the highest civilian award in India which was instituted in the year 1954. The Bharat Ratna award is awarded to people for their exceptional public service

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Bharat Ratna Award Winners from 1954 to 2023

The Bharat Ratna is India’s highest civilian award, established in 1954. It is conferred upon individuals who have made extraordinary contributions to the country in various fields, including arts, literature, science, and public service. Recipients of the Bharat Ratna are honored for their exceptional accomplishments and their significant impact on India’s development and welfare. This award is a symbol of the nation’s gratitude and recognition of outstanding individuals who have left an indelible mark on the nation’s history.

Bharat Ratna Award Winners

The Bharat Ratna award is the highest civilian award in India which was instituted in the year 1954. The Bharat Ratna award is awarded to people for their exceptional public service and performance of the highest order in any field of human activity like literature science and art.

Any person in any occupation sex or position is eligible for the Bharat Ratna award. In a year, a maximum of 3 people is awarded the Bharat Ratna award. The Bharat Ratna award is presented by the President of India. This award is also awarded posthumously, till now 16 people are awarded Bharat Ratna posthumously.

Bharat Ratna Award Winners Name

In a year only three Bharat Ratna awards are awarded. According to the constitution, the Bharat Ratna cannot be used as a prefix or suffix to the recipient’s name. The recipient of the award is facilitated with a sanad or certificate signed by the president and a medal.

The medal is in the form of a peepal leaf which is 5.8 cm long, 4.7 cm wide, and 3.1 mm thick. It is a bronze medal and in the middle of the medal, the image of the sun is embossed which is 1.6 cm in diameter. On the other side of the medal state emblem and the Moto of the country are written in Devnagri script.

First Recipient of Bharat Ratna Awards

The first Bharat Ratna award was awarded to politician C.Rajagopalachari, philosopher Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and scientist CV Raman in the year 1954.

List of Bharat Ratna award winners

Bharat Ratna award is received by 48 persons and 16 were awarded posthumously. A list of all the people who were facilitated with the Bharat Ratna award is listed below with their contributions to society.

 

Year Recipients
1954 Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
  Dr. C. V. Raman
  Dr. Bhagwan Das
1955 Jawaharlal Nehru
1957 Dr. Zakir Husain
1958 Dr. Rajendra Prasad
1961 Dr. Purushottam Das Tandon
  Dr. Dhondo Keshav Karve
1962 Dr. Rajendra Prasad (posthumously)
1963 Dr. Zakir Husain (posthumously)
1966 Lal Bahadur Shastri (posthumously)
1971 Indira Gandhi
1975 V. V. Giri
1976 K. Kamaraj (posthumously)
1980 Mother Teresa
1983 Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar (posthumously)
1987 Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (posthumously)
  Acharya Vinoba Bhave (posthumously)
1988 Dr. M. G. Ramachandran
  Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
1990 Dr. Nelson Mandela (honorary recipient)
1991 Rajiv Gandhi (posthumously)
  Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (posthumously)
1992 Morarji Desai
  Dr. Abul Kalam Azad (posthumously)
  J. R. D. Tata (posthumously)
1997 Gulzarilal Nanda
  Aruna Asaf Ali (posthumously)
  A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
1998 M. S. Subbulakshmi
  Chidambaram Subramaniam
1999 Jayaprakash Narayan (posthumously)
  Ravi Shankar
2001 Lata Mangeshkar
  Ustad Bismillah Khan
2014 Sachin Tendulkar
2015 Atal Bihari Vajpayee
  Madan Mohan Malaviya (posthumously)
2019 Pranab Mukherjee (posthumously)
  Nanaji Deshmukh (posthumously)
  Bhupen Hazarika (posthumously)